Abstract

Research Article

Impact of Rainy Environments on Nitrate Ion Detection in Post-blast Soil Analysis: A Forensic Study

D Kumar*, Akanksha Malik, Rahul Das and Pratik Sudhakar Pawar

Published: 14 July, 2025 | Volume 9 - Issue 2 | Pages: 129-133

The forensic identification of nitrate ions in post-blast pit soil samples is crucial for investigating nitrate-based explosive incidents owing to environmental factors such as rainfall and monsoon conditions, which can significantly alter the concentration and distribution of nitrate residues at blast sites, as nitrate ions are completely soluble in water. This study investigated the influence of rainfall on the retention and detectability of nitrate ions in pit soil collected from spiked simulated explosive samples, replicating the topographical conditions of hilly regions frequently impacted by insurgent and terrorist activities. Ion Chromatography (IC), a highly sensitive and selective analytical technique, was employed to quantify nitrate ion concentrations within the soil matrix. This study aimed to elucidate the mobility, leaching behavior, and retention of nitrate ions in soils affected by blast under natural drizzling rainfall conditions.

Read Full Article HTML DOI: 10.29328/journal.jfsr.1001092 Cite this Article Read Full Article PDF

Keywords:

Rainy environment; Soil analysis; Nitrate ions; Ion chromatography; Post-blast residues

References

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